What Are Some Ways an Adult Dog Could Get Parvo?

Canine parvovirus (also known as parvo) is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects dogs. While it is most commonly seen in puppies, adult dogs can also contract the virus. Here are some ways an adult dog could get parvo:

Direct Contact with Infected Dogs

Parvo can spread through direct contact with an infected dog's feces. If an adult dog interacts with an infected dog or comes into contact with contaminated surfaces, it can contract the virus. This includes coming into direct contact with an infected dog or touching contaminated objects like toys or collars.

Contaminated Environments

Parvovirus can survive in the environment for extended periods, often for months. Adult dogs can become infected by being in areas where infected dogs have been, such as dog parks, kennels, or veterinary clinics. The virus can persist in soil and flooring, making these environments particularly risky.

Fomites

The virus can also be transmitted via contaminated objects, such as food and water bowls, leashes, collars, toys, or even human clothing and shoes. If an adult dog comes into contact with these items, it can contract the virus. Paying close attention to hygiene and thoroughly cleaning and disinfecting common items can help reduce the risk.

Exposure to Contaminated Soil

The virus can persist in the soil, especially in areas where infected dogs have defecated. Dogs can become infected by sniffing or digging in contaminated soil. Therefore, it is important to keep your dogs away from areas where parvo is likely to be present.

Lack of Vaccination

Adult dogs that are not vaccinated or are not up to date on their vaccinations are at a higher risk of contracting parvo. Vaccination helps build immunity against the virus. Regular check-ups with your veterinarian and ensuring that your dog is up-to-date on vaccinations can significantly reduce the risk of parvo.

Stress or Compromised Immune System

Stressful situations such as boarding, changes in the environment, or other stressful events can weaken an adult dog's immune system, making them more susceptible to infections, including parvo. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and a consistent routine can help strengthen your dog's immune system and reduce the risk of infection.

To prevent parvo, it is crucial to keep dogs vaccinated, limit exposure to potentially contaminated environments, and maintain good hygiene practices. If you suspect your dog has been exposed or shows symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, or loss of appetite, seek veterinary care immediately. Prompt veterinary care and isolation of infected dogs are crucial for containing the spread of parvovirus and preventing outbreaks.

Consult with your veterinarian for personalized recommendations on parvo prevention and vaccination protocols. They can provide guidance based on your dog's specific needs and any potential risks in your area.