Introduction
When it comes to wrestling, the variety of holds and techniques used by wrestlers can be overwhelming. Each hold has its unique name, purpose, and application. Understanding these holds can help wrestlers and fans alike appreciate the complexity and artistry of the sport. In this article, we will explore what wrestling holds are, the different types of holds, and how they are named and classified. We will also discuss some popular and historically significant wrestling holds and their significance in the sport.
What are Wrestling Holds?
Wrestling holds, also known as submissions, are techniques used in various forms of wrestling to control or subdue an opponent. These holds can be categorized into two main types: those that control the opponent's movement and those that aim to force a submission through pain or exhaustion. The effectiveness of a hold often depends on the wrestler's strength, agility, and technique. Some holds are legal, while others may be illegal due to safety concerns or because they are deemed too dangerous for professional wrestling.
How are Wrestling Holds Named?
The naming of wrestling holds is often based on the body parts or limbs used in the technique. For example, a hold that involves running your knee into your opponent's groin area might be called a "Knee to Groin" or "Knee Strike." Similarly, a hold that involves using your arm to choke your opponent might be called a "Arm Chokehold." Some holds are named after the origins of the technique or the wrestler who popularized it, such as the "Anaconda Vice" or the "Razor Ramon" submission.
Types of Wrestling Holds
Wrestling holds can be broadly classified into several categories, each with its own characteristics and techniques:
1. Chokeholds
Chokeholds are techniques that aim to cut off the blood supply to the brain, causing the opponent to pass out. These holds can be dangerous if not executed correctly, which is why they are heavily regulated in professional wrestling. Common chokeholds include the "Arm Chokehold" (which involves using one arm to choke the opponent) and the "Asphyxia Chokehold" (which involves strangling the opponent).
2. Pressure Holds
Pressure holds involve using the weight or leverage of the wrestler to control or immobilize the opponent. These holds can be used to exhaust the opponent or as a means of submission. Examples include the "Shoulder Pile Driver" and the "Leg Lock." Some pressure holds are more subtle, such as the "Stinger," which involves controlling the opponent's head and neck with your shoulders.
3. Joint Locks and Takedowns
Joint locks involve applying pressure to specific joints to force a submission. These can range from applying pressure to the fingers to breaking joints. Takedowns are techniques used to quickly take the opponent to the ground, setting up for subsequent holds. Examples include the "Armbar" and the "Leg Scissors."
Popular and Historical Wrestling Holds
Throughout the history of wrestling, numerous holds have gained popularity and become synonymous with the sport. Some of the most famous and significant holds include:
1. Anaconda Vice (Submission Hold)
The Anaconda Vice, also known as the "Anaconda Choke," is a submission hold that involves wrapping an opponent's neck with both arms and applying pressure to their windpipe. This hold is not to be taken lightly, as it can quickly render a wrestler unconscious if not released immediately. It was popularized by wrestlers such as Diamond Dallas Page and Undertaker.
2. RIBCage Raiser (Takedown)
The RIBCage Raiser, also known as the "Rib Cage Raise," is a quick and powerful takedown that involves slamming the opponent's rib cage into the mat while applying pressure to their neck. This takedown is a favorite among wrestlers for its effectiveness and theatrical element. It was made famous by wrestlers like Ric Flair and GG Oliver Jr.
3. Hug of Death (Chokehold)
The Hug of Death, also known as the "Smothering Choke," is a type of chokehold that involves keeping the opponent's head in a downward position and using both hands to squeeze their face. This hold can be both a submission and a hold-down. It has been performed by wrestlers like Ricky Steamboat and The Great Khali.
Conclusion
Understanding wrestling holds is essential not only for aspiring wrestlers but for fans as well. By knowing the names, types, and techniques of these holds, one can appreciate the complexity and skill involved in professional wrestling. Whether you are a wrestler practicing new moves or a fan trying to follow along, knowing the basics of wrestling holds can enhance your enjoyment of the sport.