The Distinction Between Armed and Unarmed Security Guards: Roles, Training, and Responsibilities

The primary distinction between an armed and an unarmed security guard lies in the level of authority, tools, and training they undergo. Understanding the differences is crucial for employers, clients, and the public to know the appropriate use and placement of each type of security guard.

Armed Security Guards

Weapons and Equipment

Armed security guards are authorized to carry firearms or other weapons as part of their duties. These weapons can include pistols, rifles, and other non-lethal options such as Tasers. Autorization and training for the use of firearms are crucial.

Training Requirements

Armed security guards typically undergo extensive training in several areas, including:

Firing range proficiency and weapons handling Self-defense techniques with and without weapons Legal education regarding the use of force and firearms

Roles and Responsibilities

The responsibilities of an armed security guard often include protecting high-risk areas such as banks, government buildings, or large events where there may be a heightened risk of violence. They also have the authority to use their weapons in situations that require immediate defensive action, but they must follow strict regulations regarding the use of their weapons.

Unarmed Security Guards

Weapons and Tools

Unarmed security guards do not carry firearms or lethal weapons. They may carry non-lethal tools such as batons or pepper spray, but the availability of these tools is dependent on their training and local laws. Examples of non-lethal self-defense tools include:

Non-lethal tools: Batons, Pepper spray Handcuffs and Tasers (authorized by the client)

Training Requirements

Training for unarmed security guards typically focuses on:

Conflict resolution techniques Observation and reporting skills Physical self-defense without weapons

Roles and Responsibilities

Unarmed security guards are often employed in less hazardous environments such as malls, schools, or corporate offices where the risk of violence is lower. Their focus is on deterrence, monitoring, and reporting, with an emphasis on maintaining peace and safety through their presence and communication skills rather than direct confrontation.

Summary

In essence, the key distinction is based on the presence of firearms and the level of training and authority regarding the use of force. Armed guards are often employed in high-risk situations that require a higher level of physical intervention, while unarmed guards are more suitable for environments that require a security presence without the same level of threat.

It is important to note that both armed and unarmed security guards can carry and use handcuffs, Tasers, pepper spray, and batons, all of which are authorized by the client who hires the security company. The primary mission of all security guards, regardless of whether they are armed or unarmed, is to observe and report all happenings on post or patrol to ensure the safety of the premises or individuals they are assigned to protect.