Introduction
The term RSS, which stands for Hindutva or Hindu Nationalism, is often seen associating itself with either Bhagat Singh or Savarkar, both of whom represent deeply contrasting ideologies. However, this understanding can be misleading. The RSS has shown a remarkable capacity to admire figures from across the ideological spectrum, as long as they embody the core values of patriotism and national service. This article seeks to explore the nuanced relationship between Bhagat Singh, Savarkar, and the RSS, highlighting the mindset that allows such coexistence.
Understanding the RSS's Ideological Standpoint
The RSS's primary ideology is rooted in nationalism and selfless service to the nation. It respects and admires nationalists, irrespective of their ideological leanings. Bhagat Singh and Savarkar, both significant figures in Indian history, exemplify this belief. While Bhagat Singh was a democrat and anti-Hindu communalist, Savarkar supported Hindutva, yet the RSS disclaims any ideological conflict when it comes to honoring patriots.
Bhagat Singh and the RSS
Bhagat Singh, a prominent revolutionary, admired individuals from different ideological backgrounds. He appreciated the ideas of both Sachindranath Sanyal (who advocated socialism) and Veer Savarkar (who stood for Hindutva). This diversity in admiration reveals a mindset within Bhagat Singh that values ideological freedom and the common goal of serving the nation.
Savarkar's View of Bhagat Singh
Savarkar, too, showed respect for Bhagat Singh. He wrote a poem praising Bhagat Singh, which urged Bhagat Singh to maintain the purity of his mission:
He will the glory crown wear
Who first will the Crown of Death bear!
To bear those weapons ourselves we prepare
Ones t’death you used on the enemy in warfare!
Is there anywhere such a foe
Who the purity of your brave goal not salute so?II
Ah O Martyrs adieu adieu!
Those of us left behind testify to an oath here!
In this fierce warfare dear
We shall fight and surely win never fear!
o Bhagat Singh
This poem reflects Savarkar's admiration for Bhagat Singh's unwavering commitment and sacrifice, indicating a mutual respect.
The Sangh's Ideological Flexibility
Despite differing ideologies, the RSS has consistently shown admiration for various historical figures. For instance, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi, who held contrasting views, are both honored by the RSS for their contributions to the nation. This flexibility in admiration underscores the RSS's belief in the importance of service to the nation over strict ideological adherence.
Historical Context: Gopal Krishna Gokhale and Lokmanya Tilak
To illustrate this point further, it is valuable to look at historical figures like Gopal Krishna Gokhale and Lokmanya Tilak. Despite their ideological differences, they honored each other, revealing that ideological harmony can exist in the pursuit of national unity.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while Bhagat Singh and Savarkar represented opposing ideologies, the RSS has nonetheless shown a remarkable willingness to admire them for their service to the nation. This inclusive mentality supports the idea that ideological differences should not hinder national service and collective progress. The mutual respect between Bhagat Singh and Savarkar, as well as the RSS's respect for both, underscores the value of ideological harmony in the context of national service.