Introduction to The Hobbit

Joost van den Berg (2024) delves into a fascinating what-if scenario: How The Hobbit would have been different if Gandalf the Grey had chosen to enter the Lonely Mountain with the Dwarves. This exploration highlights numerous changes that could have significantly altered the fundamental aspects of the story, from strategic dynamics to character development.

Strategic Advantage

One of the key points Joost van den Berg emphasizes is the strategic advantage provided by Gandalf's presence. Gandalf, known for his wisdom and magical prowess, would have offered the Dwarves an invaluable edge. According to van den Berg, Gandalf could have:

Furnished the Dwarves with greater strategic insight, helping them devise plans more effectively to confront Smaug. Fricase, among the Dwarves, Gandalf might have used his magic to distract or weaken the dragon, thus tipping the balance.

Conflict Resolution

The potential for conflict resolution is another aspect of the story that could have been transformed with Gandalf’s presence. Van den Berg posits that with Gandalf's guidance, the dynamics between the Dwarves and other key factions like the Elves of Mirkwood and the Men of Lake-town might have been improved. The Dwarves might have been more inclined to negotiate and collaborate rather than engage in full-scale conflict over the treasure, potentially averting the tension and violence that unfolds later in the story.

Character Development

The character arcs of several protagonists could have been different, particularly that of Thorin Oakenshield. Van den Berg suggests that Gandalf's wisdom might have helped temper Thorin's obsession with the treasure, leading to a less tragic downfall. Instead of focusing on individual growth, the story might have shifted its emphasis to a more united front against Smaug, showcasing a collective strength and teamwork.

Smaug's Defeat

Gandalf's involvement might have directly influenced Smaug's defeat. Van den Berg posits that Gandalf's magical abilities could have played a crucial role in finding the dragon's weakness or distracting Smaug long enough for the Dwarves to strike a decisive blow, ultimately ensuring a more decisive victory.

Overall Tone and Themes

The overall tone and themes of the story might have shifted as well. A fundamental alteration could have come in the balance between individual growth and collective strength. With Gandalf's involvement, the narrative might have emphasized more on the strength of unity and teamwork rather than the isolated journeys of the individual characters like Bilbo Baggins.

Narrative Tension

The absence of Gandalf creates a sense of vulnerability and suspense in the story, providing tension and drama. Van den Berg believes that his presence would reduce this tension, changing the pacing and suspense of the narrative. The individual trials of characters like Bilbo and Thorin might have been less emphasized, and the story would have shifted more toward a coordinated and strategic effort.

Conclusion

Overall, when Gandalf enters the Lonely Mountain with the Dwarves, it likely would have transformed the story into a more collaborative and strategic approach, fundamentally altering its dynamics and outcomes. The story might have explored a different balance between individual growth and collective strength, leading to a more unified and strategic struggle against Smaug and the challenges that follow.

Explore More

To further explore these ideas and engage with the intricate world of The Hobbit, readers can delve into the works of Joost van den Berg and other literary analyses that delve into the nuances of J.R.R. Tolkien's epic tale.