What Underlies the Talk Show Host's Desk?

Have you ever wondered why so many talk show hosts sit behind a desk during their shows? The holdover from a now-distant past, you might think. But is there more to the story than just tradition?

More Than Tradition: Practical and Symbolic Reasons

It turns out that talk show hosts don't always sit behind desks solely for tradition or comfort. There are practical and symbolic reasons behind this setup, from enhancing the host’s professionalism to hiding bodily or visual cues that might otherwise break the illusion of authority and competence.

Practical Purposes of the Desk

Many hosts use the desk as a surface for keeping important items at hand. This includes notes, props, personal items, and even books, which are vital for engaging segments such as book interviews or comedic sketches. Keeping these items within arm's reach allows the host to effortlessly add depth and authenticity to their interactions with guests.

For instance, talk show hosts might use the desk to place the books written by authors they are interviewing, photographs to use for sketches, or even a glass of water to sip between takes. All these items not only aid in keeping the show moving smoothly but also add a sense of professionalism and preparedness to the host’s demeanor.

Symbolic Power of the Desk

The desk also serves as a symbolic representation of power and authority. For many viewers, the presence of a desk in a talk show setting evokes a sense of importance and reverence. This is similar to how a boss or authority figure is often associated with a desk in a professional environment.

Think of musicians, for example, who often stand behind a microphone stand. Similarly, a talk show host sitting behind a desk looks more authoritative and competent, much like they are ready to tackle any challenge or conversation that comes their way.

Privacy and Control

Another practical aspect of the desk is its ability to provide a degree of privacy and control. The desk can be a literal barrier between the host and the camera, allowing them to hide any distracting movements or reactions that might not be shared with the audience. This can be particularly crucial during live broadcasts or when the host is in a high-stress situation.

Historical Context and Notable Exceptions

It is important to note that the use of desks in talk shows is not without its exceptions. Many legendary talk show hosts, such as Dick Cavett, Mike Douglas, Merv Griffin, Oprah Winfrey, and Phil Donahue, did not always use desks. There are even some contemporary talk shows that do not have desks, such as Ellen DeGeneres and Kelly Ripa's-talk show setups. However, the standard remains prevalent, and for good reason.

Reflections on the Desk's Role in Television

The desk also plays a subtle but significant role in shaping the perception of late-night talk show hosts. As often shown on television, male hosts sitting behind desks might also use them to hide their more discreet physical gestures, such as "boners" – this is a humorous and somewhat dated reference, but it highlights the symbolic power of the desk in presenting a polished and professional image.

Modern Considerations

As television continues to evolve, so too does the setup of talk shows. Designers and producers are increasingly looking at alternative and more ergonomic arrangements that can better accommodate both the host and their guests. Daytime talk shows, in particular, where female hosts are prevalent, do not always use desks, opting instead for large tables or seating arrangements that encourage a more comfortable and relaxed atmosphere.

One such example is the show "The View," which has multiple hosts and guests seated around a table, creating a more inclusive and dynamic environment. Even the stylized desk in "The Ellen DeGeneres Show" is more akin to a stage prop, with a pub chair-height arrangement for Ellen's chair.

Conclusion

While the use of a desk in talk shows can be traced back to tradition, the reasons behind its continued prevalence are firmly rooted in practical and symbolic purposes. The desk serves as a tool for hosting, allowing hosts to be more prepared and professional, and as a symbol of authority, creating a more polished and authoritative image for the viewer.