Adult Diagnosis of Autism: Understanding Hidden Symptoms and Late-Onset Autism
Introduction
Adults who suspect they may have Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often struggle with obtaining a proper diagnosis. Many individuals have lived their lives without receiving a formal diagnosis, while others find it hidden among other conditions they were diagnosed with earlier in life. This article explores the challenges, methods, and experiences of adults in receiving an autism diagnosis, highlighting the importance of accurate identification and the implications for understanding neurodiversity.
Why an Official Diagnosis Matters
If you believe you are autist but haven't been diagnosed, it's essential to let an evaluator make the final decision. A doctor or mental health professional, such as a psychologist, will typically use a combination of screening tools and comprehensive assessments to determine if someone meets the criteria for autism. However, feelings and personal experiences should not be ignored; they can still provide valuable insights into a potential diagnosis.
Signs and Symptoms of Autism in Adults
Autism in adults often presents with hidden symptoms. Many individuals were good at masking their quirks and differences as children, which made it difficult for parents, educators, and healthcare providers to identify the condition. These stealthy symptoms can include difficulties with social interactions, repetitive behaviors, and sensory sensitivities. It's important to recognize that these signs may have been present from a young age, even if they were not diagnosed then.
From Masking to Diagnosis in Later Life
Many older adults who were unaware of autism as children (or even as youth) may only receive an accurate diagnosis in adulthood. This may be due to a lack of awareness about autism when they were younger, or the pressures to conform and mask their differences.
Personal Experiences
Dr. Jane Smith, a 76-year-old professional educator, shares her experience of being diagnosed with Non-Verbal Learning Disability (NVLD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) when an ADHD expert evaluated her at age 45. This evaluation was part of a broader assessment process that included understanding why her teaching methods and ideas were so innovative, in contrast with traditional educational viewpoints.
Dr. Smith's journey to diagnosis involved self-study, which led her to explore Asperger's Syndrome and Autism. She identified patterns in her behavior and research habits that matched the traits of autism, which she had previously attributed to other conditions like ADHD and NVLD.
Overlapping Symptoms with Other Conditions
A significant challenge in diagnosing autism in adults is the overlap of symptoms with other conditions like Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Approximately 70% of autism symptoms can also be associated with ADHD, making it crucial to conduct thorough evaluations to pinpoint the exact diagnosis. However, as Dr. Smith's journey illustrates, identifying and separating these overlapping symptoms can provide a more accurate understanding of one's neurodiversity.
Dr. Smith's personal journey also highlights the unique challenges faced by individuals in careers where they strive to introduce innovative and inclusive teaching methods. Her experiences and observations revealed that many educational systems are resistant to change, often due to fear of unfamiliarity and unpredictability. This societal resistance can contribute to the underdiagnosis or late diagnosis of autism in adults.
Conclusion
The diagnosis of autism in adults is a complex process that requires a thorough evaluation by experienced professionals. While feelings and personal experiences should not be dismissed, they should be part of a comprehensive assessment that includes screening tools and detailed interviews. As awareness about autism continues to grow, more adults are recognizing their symptoms and seeking appropriate diagnoses, which can lead to improved understanding and support for neurodiverse individuals.